Australian Identity
/“It is not the strongest of the species that survive nor the most intelligent, but those most adaptive to change." Charles Darwin
From its inception to the end of the First World War, the Bulletin was the most influential magazine in Australia. Its pre-eminence was primarily due to the innovative imagination and dynamic personalities of its founders, JF Archibald and John Haynes. The vision of Australia the Bulletin promoted was largely shaped by its editor, Archibald, and his aspirations for an independent Australia. The Bulletin began with social and political comment and seven years on, was employing contributors who shared the magazine’s outlook. The democratic ideals of mateship, an egalitarian and classless society and rebellion against the hypocrisy of British social mores (and rule) were all being advocated by the young writers of the Bulletin School with passionate conviction. Archibald’s own bias was reflected in the work he selected from these contributors, leading him to recognise the extraordinary talent of his protégé and fellow nationalist, Henry Lawson.
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